Pool and spa safety

Restrict access – Place a barrier around water, such as a correctly installed and regularly maintained pool fence with a self-closing and self-latching gate. Inflatable pools with a depth greater than 300mm also need to be fenced in accordance with state or territory legislation.

Water awareness - Familiarise your children with water by enrolling them in water awareness classes and spending time with them in the water. Set rules around water and discuss water safety with your child.

Resuscitate - A family member is the first on the scene in most emergency situations. In fact, many children are alive today because their parents knew how to perform CPR and responded quickly. Learn how to resuscitate and ensure your skills are up-to-date.

The Royal Life Saving YouTube channel has a short Keep Watch video, which outlines its water safety program in less than two minutes.

Royal Life Saving also has a program called Make it Safe, which focuses on portable pool safety – think inflatable or wading pool – that asks owners if they can ‘make it safe’, with information such as:

• Checking with your local council regarding fencing requirements;
• Ensuring you always actively supervise children within arms’ reach whenever they are in, or around the water;
• Never relying on older children to supervise younger children, no matter how confident you are about their ability to supervise the younger child;
• Ensuring you empty smaller pools and putting them away when you are finished with them; and
• Always storing portable pools safely away from young children, and ensuring the pool cannot fill with rain water or water from sprinklers.

“Nothing replaces close supervision by a responsible adult, but having complying fences and gates around pools and spas goes a long way to reducing the very real danger of children wandering into water they can’t handle,” says Fitzmaurice.

Swimart’s key safety tips include:

• Keep fences, gates and child resistant locks in good working order
• Ensure there are no gaps under the pool fence that young children can climb under
• All fences should be at least 1.2 metres high*
• Gates must swing outward from the pool area and be self-closing and latching from any position
• Children should be taught to swim from an early age
• Never leave gates or doors propped open
• Don’t leave objects near the fence which children can move to gain access to the pool
• Learn CPR

*Each state and territory in Australia has its own laws regarding pool fencing, so check with your local SPASA or local council.